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1 chemical fertilizers
chemical fertilizers минеральные удобрения -
2 chemical fertilizers
1) Общая лексика: минеральные удобрения2) Макаров: химические удобрения -
3 chemical fertilizers
minerālmēslojums -
4 chemical fertilizers
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5 industry of chemical fertilizers and crop protection agents
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > industry of chemical fertilizers and crop protection agents
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6 nitrogen-based chemical fertilizers
Общая лексика: азотные минеральные удобрения (AD)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > nitrogen-based chemical fertilizers
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7 chemical
chemical [ˊkemɪkl]1. a хими́ческий;chemical fertilizers минера́льные удобре́ния
;chemical war gases боевы́е отравля́ющие вещества́
;chemical warfare хими́ческая война́
;chemical defence противохими́ческая оборо́на
2. n pl химика́лии; хими́ческие препара́ты -
8 chemical
ˈkemɪkəl
1. сущ. химический реактив;
химический продукт;
химикат;
химреагент;
мн. химикалии, химические препараты
2. прил.
1) химический the chemical composition of the atmosphere ≈ химический состав атмосферы chemical warfare ≈ химическая война chemical industry ≈ химическая промышленность petroleum chemical ≈ нефтехимический chemical reaction ≈ химическая реакция
2) синтетический (полученный путем химического синтеза)
3) занимающийся химией;
изучающий химию (о человеке) the chemical engineer ≈ инженер-химик химический реактив;
химический продукт;
химикат pl химикалии;
химические препараты химический;
относящийся к химии - * affinity химическое сродство - * сonstitution число и расположение атомов в молекуле - * symbol химический знак - * decay химическое ракетное топливо( военное) химический;
относящийся к химическому оружию;
отравляющий - * agent боевое отравляющее вещество - * projectile химический снаряд - * war gases химическое оружие;
боевые отравляющие вещества - * warfare service военно-химические войска армии США( специальное) противохимическая защита - * aid packet( военное) индивидуальный противохимический пакет chemical pl химикалии;
химические препараты ~ химический;
chemical fertilizers минеральные удобрения ~ химический;
chemical fertilizers минеральные удобрения ~ defence противохимическая оборона ~ war gases боевые отравляющие вещества;
chemical warfare химическая война ~ war gases боевые отравляющие вещества;
chemical warfare химическая войнаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > chemical
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9 chemical
[ˈkemɪkəl]chemical pl химикалии; химические препараты chemical химический; chemical fertilizers минеральные удобрения chemical химический; chemical fertilizers минеральные удобрения chemical defence противохимическая оборона chemical war gases боевые отравляющие вещества; chemical warfare химическая война chemical war gases боевые отравляющие вещества; chemical warfare химическая война -
10 chemical
ქიმიურიchemical fertilizers ქიმიური / მინერალური სასუქები -
11 chemical
1. adjectiveхимический; chemical fertilizers минеральные удобрения; chemical war gases боевые отравляющие вещества; chemical warfare химическая война; chemical defence противохимическая оборона2. noun(pl.)химикалии; химические препараты* * *(a) химический* * *химический реактив; химический продукт; химикат* * *[chem·i·cal || 'kemɪkl] adj. химический* * *химическаяхимическийхимическое* * *1. сущ. химический реактив; химический продукт; химикат; химреагент; мн. химикалии, химические препараты 2. прил. 1) химический 2) синтетический 3) занимающийся химией; изучающий химию (о человеке) -
12 минеральные удобрения
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > минеральные удобрения
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13 минеральные удобрения
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > минеральные удобрения
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14 минеральные удобрения
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > минеральные удобрения
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15 минерален
mineral (attr.)минерален извор a mineral/thermal springминерални бани mineral baths, ( курорт) spa. a watering placeми нерална вода mineral waterпия минерална вода (за лечение) drink the watersминерални торове mineral/chemical fertilizersмине рална жила геол. matrix* * *минера̀лен,прил., -на, -но, -ни mineral (attr.); \минераленен извор a mineral/thermal spring; \минераленна жила геол. matrix; \минераленни бани mineral baths, ( курорт) spa; \минераленни торове хим. mineral/chemical fertilizers; пия \минераленна вода (за лечение) drink the waters.* * *mineral: минерален water - минерална вода; thermal (за извор)* * *1. mineral (attr.) 2. МИНЕРАЛЕН извoр a mineral/ thermal spring 3. ми нерална вода mineral water 4. мине рална жила геол. matrix 5. минерални бани mineral baths, (курорт) spa. a watering place 6. минерални торове mineral/chemical fertilizers 7. пия минерална вода (за лечение) drink the waters -
16 химический
прил.
1) chemical химические средства борьбы с сорняками ≈ chemical means of dealing with weeds химические средства защиты растений ≈ chemical weed and pest killers химические препараты ≈ chemicals химическая чистка ≈ dry-cleaning химический элемент ≈ chemical element химическое соединение ≈ chemical compound химическая промышленность ≈ chemical industry
2) chemistry химический кабинет
3) воен. chemical warfare, gas химическая бомба химическая война химическая тревога химический снаряд химическое нападение химическое подразделениехимическ|ий - chemical;
(предназначенный для занятий химией тж.) chemistry attr.;
~ие элементы chemical elements;
~ая реакция chemical reaction;
~ая лаборатория chemical/chemistry laboratory;
~ие удобрения chemical fertilizers;
~ карандаш indelible pencil;
~ие чернила violet ink sg.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > химический
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17 удобрение
ср.;
с.-х.
1) (действие) fertilizing, applying fertilizer(s), fertilization;
(унавоживание) manuring
2) (вещество) manure, fertilizer минеральные удобрения ≈ chemical fertilizers натуральное удобрение ≈ natural fertilizer искусственное удобрение ≈ artificials, artificial fertilizer естественное удобрение минеральное удобрение ≈ fertilizer химическое удобрение ≈ chemical fertilizerс.
1. (действие) fertilizing, dressing( with fertilizers) ;
(навозом) manuring;
2. (вещество) fertilizer;
(навоз) manure.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > удобрение
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18 минеральные удобрения
1) General subject: chemical fertilizers, mineral fertilizers2) British English: artificials3) Makarov: artificial fertilizers, mineral fertilisersУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > минеральные удобрения
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19 химические удобрения
1) General subject: artificial fertilizers2) Makarov: chemical fertilizersУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > химические удобрения
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20 Lawes, Sir John Bennet
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 28 December 1814 Rothamsted, Hertfordshire, Englandd. 31 August 1900 Rothamsted, Hertfordshire, England[br]English scientific agriculturalist.[br]Lawes's education at Eton and Oxford did little to inform his early taste for chemistry, which he developed largely on his own. By the age of 20 he had fitted up the best bedroom in his house as a fully equipped chemical laboratory. His first interest was in the making of drugs; it was said that he knew the Pharmacopoeia, by heart. He did, however, receive some instruction from Anthony Todd Thomson of University College, London. His father having died in 1822, Lawes entered into possession of the Rothamsted estate when he came of age in 1834. He began experiments with plants with uses as drugs, but following an observation by a neighbouring farmer of the effect of bones on the growth of certain crops Lawes turned to experiments with bones dissolved in sulphuric acid on his turnip crop. The results were so promising that he took out a patent in 1842 for converting mineral and fossil phosphates into a powerful manure by the action of sulphuric acid. The manufacture of these superphosphates became a major industry of tremendous benefit to agriculture. Lawes himself set up a factory at Deptford in 1842 and a larger one in 1857 at Barking Creek, both near London. The profits from these and other chemical manufacturing concerns earned Lawes profits which funded his experimental work at Rothamsted. In 1843, Lawes set up the world's first agricultural experiment station. Later in the same year he was joined by Joseph Henry Gilbert, and together they carried out a considerable number of experiments of great benefit to agriculture, many of the results of which were published in the leading scientific journals of the day, including the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. In all, 132 papers were published, most of them jointly with Gilbert. A main theme of the work on plants was the effect of various chemical fertilizers on the growth of different crops, compared with the effects of farm manure and of no treatment at all. On animal rearing, they studied particularly the economical feeding of animals.The work at Rothamsted soon brought Lawes into prominence; he joined the Royal Agricultural Society in 1846 and became a member of its governing body two years later, a position he retained for over fifty years. Numerous distinctions followed and Rothamsted became a place of pilgrimage for people from many parts of the world who were concerned with the application of science to agriculture. Rothamsted's jubilee in 1893 was marked by a public commemoration headed by the Prince of Wales.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBaronet 1882. FRS 1854. Royal Society Royal Medal (jointly with Gilbert) 1867.Further ReadingMemoir with portrait published in J. Roy. Agric. Soc. Memoranda of the origin, plan and results of the field and other experiments at Rothamsted, issued annually by the Lawes Agricultural Trust Committee, with a list of Lawes's scientific papers.LRD
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